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Will Moving Make Dementia Worse?

Today Mum has been diagnosed with vascular dementia. This was done in hospital by neuro-psychiatric assessment. They say she needs more care, preferably 24 hour care. I don't see how 24 hour care can be given at home via NHS and family. Mum lives alone, and she has deteriorated so quickly. Home help goes in 3 times per day, and my eldest sister goes in the evening with a meal and puts her to bed. She is then left alone and obviously gets up and goes out - she goes upstairs, which she is not supposed to, and basically nobody is sure what happens after bedtime.

All the family care is left to my eldest sister and her daughter. My youngest sister and I live hundreds of miles away.  Mum is now bladder incontinent and very confused, with impaired memory and no sense of time. The double edge sword bit is that if 24 hour care means residential care, the clinician said the strangeness of the new place and routine would make her illness worse as she is still familiar with her own home.

My eldest sister is getting very tired working and looking after Mum. She doesn't have a car and walks back and forth at night and weekends to Mum's house.

It appears that you and your family live in the UK, but I believe that what I have to say will apply to seniors and their families anywhere:

You are correct that 24 hour care at home probably cannot be provided by your National Health Service, or by our Medicare system here in the States. Even with family living nearby, your mother is alone for varying periods throughout the day, and all night. Obviously, this is not working for her or for all of you. And being alone at night is putting your mother at serious risk. She could wander away or injure herself, and no one would be the wiser possibly for hours. This is not a risk I would want to take.

It is true that relocating older people with dementia is often difficult for them, and it sometimes does result in some deterioration. This is not universally true, but we have no way of knowing how any one individual will react. But she is already seriously ill, so a move will not "make her ill." She is presently deteriorating at home, and she is also in danger. So I would recommend that you look into a residential program that can give her the supervision she needs. She may also be bored at home, and wandering about because she is awake and looking for something to do or someone to be with. In a supervised residence she would find those things whenever she needed them.

After an initial period of confusion many seniors with dementia adjust very well to a new residence. My own observation has been that the earlier the move occurs, the easier the adjustment is for new residents with dementia. The stability of having the same people there every day, and the routine of congregate living is comforting to many. If they were previously social most make new friends fairly quickly. Those who were never social usually appear to be content observing from a distance.

Please investigate the alternatives for safer living that are close enough for family members to visit regularly. It will probably be as much a relief for your mother as it will be a relief for all of you who are trying to cobble together a plan that simply won't work long term.
 


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