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Dementia Medication

My father had a small stroke two years ago. He did not know he had one probably happened during sleep. Since then his memory has been bad. Doc diagnosed vascular dementia. He is getting progressively worse, short term memory spasmodic and now very forgetful. Can ring 3 times in half hour and ask same question. Forgets keys, etc. We now have carers going in 3 times daily to make sure he has medication. Question is he has not been prescribed any medication to slow down or assist with the memory and confusion issues. He only takes the same tabs he had before, i.e. pain heart etc. I would like to know if there is any medication he could be taking to improve matters. He is 82 yrs old and otherwise fit and healthy. It is distressing to see how he is deteriorating. Since mum died 5 years ago he is very depressed at times and is getting worse. He does not like winter so that does not help matters. I sometimes feel that he is not being prescribed anything because of his age and the cost. I would gladly pay for any medication if available. Docs seem singularly disinterested in helping us and just fob us off saying nothing can be done it is just his age. Please can you help?
 

First off, as usual, I must reiterate that I am not a physician, and I can't diagnose or prescribe.

I do understand and empathize with your frustration that your doctors don't seem to be listening to you. It happens time and time again.

In my opinion age has nothing to do with what he is experiencing. His confusion is probably a result of his stroke (vascular dementia, as they are saying). There may also be another dementia-causing problem, as well. These things often occur concurrently.

In order to get a true assessment of your father's condition I would recommend that he have a thorough assessment by a neurologist. After that is done you should have a better understanding of what is causing his confusion and dementia. Whether there might be medication to help alleviate some of his symptoms only a qualified physician could say.

I would also want to have him assessed by a psychiatrist for his depression. It is sometimes difficult to treat depression in a person who cannot remember, but there are medications that might help. Again, only a concerned and competent physician can evaluate that.

From your choice of words and the way you say things I have the feeling you might be from the UK. I don't know the process for obtaining referrals to specialists such as neurologists and psychiatrists in medical systems outside the USA. You may have to advocate fairly seriously for your father if your general practitioner must authorize these referrals.

From what I have read recently the UK is restricting the use of certain Alzheimer's drugs. This may be part of the reason your physician is not prescribing anything at the moment. You might simply ask the doctor whether this is the reason. If so, there may be a way to obtain these medications without involving your national health system. I'm afraid I don't know.

You should be aware, however, that none of these medications will reverse vascular dementia. Once the damage has been done, we have no way to repair it. Some medications do slow the progression of certain kinds of dementia in some patients. None of the medications we have today is reliable for every patient.

I am concerned that your father appears to be alone throughout much of the day and at night. From your description it appears that he is too confused and forgetful to be alone this much. If he is losing his keys I conclude that he is going out alone or, heaven forbid, driving. There is a very real danger that he will not be able to find his way home again if he is out walking. If he is driving, he is dangerous to both himself and to others. Please give some thought to finding him a more supervised living situation, before he or someone else is injured, or worse.


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